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Score: 12.00
Author: Pornprom T Mahatamnuchoke P Usui K
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub16964592 Accession (PMID): 16964592
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 2.00 ]: The resistant Chinese sprangletop was found in nine rice fields , whereas the susceptible Chinese sprangletop was found in only two rice fields .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 2.00 ]: The resistance index of resistant Chinese sprangletop was 10-25 times higher than that of the susceptible Chinese sprangletop .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 2.00 ]: According to acetyl-CoA carboxylase ( ACCase ) assays , the level of ACCase specific activity in the resistant Chinese sprangletop was significantly higher than that in the susceptible Chinese sprangletop .
[ Sen. 8, subscore: 2.00 ]: Similarly , the ACCase activity of the resistant Chinese sprangletop was 10 times less sensitive to fenoxaprop-P-ethyl than that of the susceptible Chinese sprangletop , based on the I50 values .
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: From paddy field observations in 2002 and 2004 , fenoxaprop-P-ethyl resistance in Chinese sprangletop ( Leptochloa chinensis ( L ) Nees ) has been studied using information collected from 11 sites in the Saphan-Sung district of Bangkok , Thailand .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: In greenhouse experiments , both fenoxaprop-P-ethyl-resistant and susceptible Chinese sprangletop from the same location were investigated for 50% growth reduction based on phytotoxicity , plant height and fresh and dry weight .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: The resistant Chinese sprangletop showed apparent resistance at 14-21 days after herbicide application at a rate of 21 . 1-337 . 6 g AI ha ( -1 ) .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: In addition , Chinese sprangletop did not exhibit multiple resistance to oxadiazon , propanil and quinclorac .
Score: 9.00
Author: van Sittert NJ Dumas EP .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub2100760 Accession (PMID): 2100760
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 3.00 ]: The findings of the study were as follows : exposure of uncovered hands and of the skin of the back to the concentrate was visually observed during the filling , and respectively loading operations ; During spraying exposure from airborne diluted formulation occurred ; in addition contamination of the lower parts of the body took place because of direct contact with the sprayed crop ; Determination of the amount of the urinary metabolite dimethylphosphate excreted in 24 hours urine samples demonstrated absorption of monocrotophos into the body of the spraymen .
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 2.00 ]: To support the continued use and the registration of monocrotophos , a field study was conducted at Calauan , Laguna , The Philippines , to assess exposure and the resulting health risk to 21 spraymen applying monocrotophos to rice crop by knapsack spraying during 3 consecutive days .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: However , 8 of 21 spraymen had plasma cholinesterase levels below 50% of baseline values ; --No acute adverse health effects associated with the application of monocrotophos were observed , which was in accordance with the absence of clinically significant cholinesterase depressions .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: The conclusion of the study was that the use of monocrotophos under prevailing typical conditions in the Philippines , which varies from a frequency of one application per season to a maximum of 3 applications each on 3 consecutive days per week , and where label safety instructions are not necessarily observed , is not expected to pose an acute health risk under the prevailing conditions and practices , which includes filling , spraying and cleaning activities .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: From the experience in this study it is clear that proper spraying technique and adequate use of personal protection will significantly reduce exposure .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: As such a reduction is highly recommendable , advice on proper spray procedures and adequate personal protection has been reinforced .
Score: 7.00
Author: Rowland M Mahmood P Iqbal J Carneiro I Chavasse D
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10964269 Accession (PMID): 10964269
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: We conducted a community-randomized controlled trial in Pakistan to determine the efficacy of indoor residual spraying with alphacypermethrin ( Fendona , Cyanamid , NJ , USA ) , applied at 25 mg/m2 , to prevent falciparum and vivax malaria .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: Mosquito populations were monitored by space spraying of rooms and by cattle-landing catches .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: The spray campaign took place in June 1997 and covered 96% of compounds .
[ Sen. 8, subscore: 1.00 ]: During the 7 months after spraying , the incidence of falciparum malaria was 95% lower and that of vivax malaria 80% lower in WP-sprayed than unsprayed sectors .
[ Sen. 9, subscore: 1.00 ]: Similar results were obtained for sectors sprayed with the SC formulation .
[ Sen. 11, subscore: 1.00 ]: Anopheles culicifacies was 80% less abundant and Astephensi , the predominant anopheline , was up to 68% less abundant in sprayed areas over the 7-month period .
[ Sen. 13, subscore: 1.00 ]: Sprayed surfaces lacked odour , which contributed to the popularity of the campaign .
Score: 7.00
Author: Schoenly KG Cohen MB Barrion AT Zhang W Gaolach B Viajante VD .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub15612416 Accession (PMID): 15612416
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 2.00 ]: For whole communities of terrestrial predators and parasitoids , Bt sprays altered parasitoid richness in 3 of 3 sites and predator richness in 1 of 3 sites , as measured by rarefaction ( in half of these cases , richness was greater in Bt plots ) , while Spearman tests on ranked abundances showed that correlations , although significantly positive between all treatment pairs , were stronger for predators than for parasitoids , suggesting that parasitoid complexes may have been more sensitive than predators to the effects of Bt sprays .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 2.00 ]: Species accumulation curves and time-series analyses of population trends revealed no evidence that Bt sprays altered the overall buildup of predator or parasitoid communities or population trajectories of non-target herbivores ( planthoppers and leafhoppers ) nor was evidence found for bottom-up effects in total abundances of non-target species identified in the food web from the addition of spores in the Bt spray formulation .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: Here we report results of a field study evaluating the effects of Bt sprays on non-target terrestrial herbivore and natural enemy assemblages from three rice ( Oryza sativa L ) fields on Luzon Island , Philippines .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: Because of restrictions on field-testing of transgenic rice , Bt sprays were used to remove foliage-feeding lepidopteran larvae that would be targeted by Bt rice .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: Data from a 546-taxa Philippines-wide food web , matched abundance plots , species accumulation curves , time-series analysis , and ecostatistical tests for species richness and ranked abundance were used to compare different subsets of non-target herbivores , predators , and parasitoids in Bt sprayed and water-sprayed ( control ) plots .
Score: 7.00
Author: Wang Z Tan G
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub16262065 Accession (PMID): 16262065
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 2.00 ]: The spatial niche breath , percentage of diseased leaves and sheathes , index of disease , and control effect all suggested that spraying fungicide two times in rice growth period was better than spraying it one time .
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: This paper studied the variation of the temporal and spatial niches of rice sheath blight-causing Rhizoctonia solani under spraying fungicide .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: The spatial niche breadth of Rhizoctonia solani was 0 . 5240 when spraying fungicide at booting and full heading stages , 0 . 5742 at booting and milkfilling stages , and 0 . 8577 at tillering stage , while the control was 0 . 8563 .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: Spraying fungicide had little effect on temporal niche breath .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: Spraying fungicide at booting and full heading stages and at booting stage and milkfilling stages had the best effects .
[ Sen. 8, subscore: 1.00 ]: But , spraying fungicide only changed the distribution of the fungus niches and narrowed the niches during rice yield formation period , with no changes in the whole niches of Rhizoctonia solani .
Score: 7.00
Author: Petrella MJ Cogliano A Petrella RJ
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub20048489 Accession (PMID): 20048489
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 9, subscore: 2.00 ]: At 24 months , in the PL versus HA group , there were 2 versus 0 lower limb fractures , 16 versus 7 second ankle sprains ( P < 0 . 05 ) , 3 versus 1 third ankle sprains , and a significantly greater number of days missing primary sport activity ( 41 vs 21 ; P < 0 . 002 ) .
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: The objectives of this study were to determine the long-term efficacy and safety of periarticular hyaluronic acid ( HA ) injections in acute lateral ankle sprain .
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: A randomized , controlled , prospective trial in a primary sports medicine and emergency practice involved 158 competitive athletes who suffered an acute grade 1 or 2 lateral ankle sprain , and who were randomly assigned within 48 hours of injury .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: Assessments at baseline and days 4 , 8 , 30 , 90 , and 712 included visual analogue scale ( VAS ) ( 0-10 cm ) pain on weight bearing and walking 20 m , patient global assessment of ankle injury ( 5-point categorical scale ) , patient satisfaction with treatment ( 5-point categorical scale ) , time to return to pain-free and disability-free sport , recurrent ankle sprain , total number of days missing from primary sport activity , and adverse events ( AEs ) .
[ Sen. 12, subscore: 1.00 ]: Periarticular HA treatment for acute ankle sprain was highly satisfactory in the short and long term versus PL .
[ Sen. 13, subscore: 1.00 ]: This was associated with reduced pain , more rapid return to sport , fewer recurrent ankle sprains , fewer missed days from sport , and with few associated AEs to 24 months .
Score: 7.00
Author: Rzonca EC Lue BY .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub3293757 Accession (PMID): 3293757
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: As has been previously discussed , the incidence and resultant associated disabilities of ankle sprains have been well documented in the literature .
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: The staggering statistics on long-term disability show that there is no such thing as a simple ankle sprain .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: One of the reasons cited for the long-term disability or lack of consistently good results in treating ankle sprains is the lack of uniformity in treatment .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: One possible reason is the lack of agreement in diagnostic techniques as well as the end diagnosis of a particular grade of ankle sprain .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: If a sprain is managed correctly , resultant disability will be kept to a minimum .
[ Sen. 12, subscore: 1.00 ]: A rational approach to the management of ankle sprains is given .
[ Sen. 13, subscore: 1.00 ]: Upon reviewing a complete protocol for ankle sprain rehabilitation , the acronym TEMPER can be used judiciously to remember the key steps in the treatment plan .
Score: 6.00
Author: Chauhan BS Abugho SB
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub22619576 Accession (PMID): 22619576
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 2.00 ]: The study identified that at the six-leaf stage of the weeds , fenoxaprop + ethoxysulfuron can effectively control Chinese sprangletop and southern crabgrass , penoxsulam + cyhalofop can effectively control Chinese sprangletop , and bispyribac-sodium can effectively control junglerice .
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: The efficacy of bispyribac-sodium , fenoxaprop + ethoxysulfuron , and penoxsulam + cyhalofop was evaluated against barnyardgrass , Chinese sprangletop , junglerice , and southern crabgrass when applied at four- , six- , and eight-leaf stages .
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: When applied at the four-leaf stage , bispyribac-sodium provided greater than 97% control of barnyardgrass , junglerice , and southern crabgrass ; however , it was slightly weak ( 74% control ) on Chinese sprangletop .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: At the same leaf stage , penoxsulam + cyhalofop controlled 89 to 100% barnyardgrass , Chinese sprangletop , and junglerice and only 54% of southern crabgrass .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: The efficacy of herbicides was reduced when applied at the eight-leaf stage of the weeds ; however , at this stage , fenoxaprop + ethoxysulfuron was effective in controlling 99% of Chinese sprangletop .
Score: 6.00
Author: Mouchet J Laventure S Blanchy S Fioramonti R Rakotonjanabelo A Rabarison P Sircoulon J Roux J
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub9410249 Accession (PMID): 9410249
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 9, subscore: 1.00 ]: In 1949 a malaria eradication programme based on DDT spraying and drug chemoprophylaxis and chemotherapy was launched .
[ Sen. 10, subscore: 1.00 ]: By 1960 malaria was eliminated and DDT spraying cancelled .
[ Sen. 11, subscore: 1.00 ]: Only 3 foci were kept under surveillance with irregular spraying until 1975 .
[ Sen. 16, subscore: 1.00 ]: They show that malaria was already present on the Highlands in 1971 but at a low prevalence ; in 1980 when the "centres de nivaquinisation" were closed the number of cases increased by three times the progressive increase of the number of cases became exponential from 1986 to 1988 which was the peak of the epidemic ; malaria remained at a high level until the end of 1993 ; yearly DDT spraying since 1993 have decreased the number of malaria cases among the dispensary attendants by 90% .
[ Sen. 18, subscore: 1.00 ]: Before the epidemic started it was observed a come back of An . funestus which had been previously eliminated of most of the villages by DDT spraying .
[ Sen. 23, subscore: 1.00 ]: It is very likely that the gradual decline of control measures , first DDT spraying , later drug distributions , had the main responsibility in the Highlands drama .
Score: 5.00
Author: Chung MH Chen MK Pan SM .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub11206976 Accession (PMID): 11206976
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: In this study , floral spray and floral dip were used to replace the vacuum step in the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of a superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) gene into Arabidopsis .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: When Arabidopsis plants started to initiate flower buds , the primary inflorescence shoots were removed and then transformed by floral spray or floral dip .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: More than 300 transgenic plants were generated to assess the feasibility of floral spray used in the in planta transformation .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: The result indicates that the floral spray method of Agrobacterium can achieve rates of in planta transformation comparable to the vacuum-infiltration and floral dip methods .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: The floral spray method opens up the possibility of in planta transformation of plant species which are too large for dipping or vacuum infiltration .
Score: 5.00
Author: Mochi DA Monteiro AC Simi LD Sampaio AA
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub19713044 Accession (PMID): 19713044
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 12, subscore: 2.00 ]: To assess adulticide activity , four heifers were sprayed with a suspension of 3 x 10 ( 10 ) conidial ( -1 ) of M anisopliae , and four control animals were sprayed with the same solution without conidial content .
[ Sen. 13, subscore: 1.00 ]: Four sprayings were done at five-day intervals , and all animals were photographed daily to observe the quantity of flies present .
[ Sen. 14, subscore: 1.00 ]: After the second spraying , we observed an average of 22 . 9 flies per animal ; untreated heifers had an average of 43 flies per animal ; thus , the treatment significantly ( P<0 . 05 ) decreases fly infestation .
[ Sen. 15, subscore: 1.00 ]: The results obtained from both tests show that M anisopliae strain E9 has a pathogenic effect on H irritans larvae in bovine manure when administered orally and on adult fly infestations when applied as a spray on the hosts .
Score: 4.00
Author: Wolfe MW Uhl TL Mattacola CG McCluskey LC .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub11195774 Accession (PMID): 11195774
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: Use of a standardized protocol enhances the management of ankle sprains .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: In patients with grades I or II sprains , emphasis should be placed on accurate diagnosis , early use of RICE ( rest , ice , compression and elevation ) , maintenance of range of motion and use of an ankle support .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: Sprains with complete ligament [ corrected ] tears ( grade III ) may require surgical intervention .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: Although early motion and mobility are recommended , ligamentous strength does not return until months after an ankle sprain .
Score: 4.00
Author: He F Chen S Tang X Gan W Tao B Wen B
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub12191869 Accession (PMID): 12191869
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: In area J , the subgroups Ja ( 40 subjects ) and Jb ( 36 subjects ) sprayed on rice crops either the organophosphate ( OP ) insecticide methamidophos or the mixture methamidophos-deltamethrin ( a pyrethroid , Pyr ) .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: In area S , the subgroups Sa ( 27 subjects ) and Sb ( 29 subjects ) sprayed on cottons either the OP methyl-parathion or the mixture methyl-parathion-deltamethrin .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: Erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase ( AChE ) was measured by the Ellmans method before spraying , after 2-h exposure and 1 h later .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: A similar recovery was found in subgroups Ja , Jb , Sa and Sb 1 h after spraying , but all remained lower than the pre-exposure level .
Score: 4.00
Author: Satoh M Sakaguchi M Kobata M Sakaguchi Y Tanizawa H Miura Y Sasano R Nakanishi Y
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub12749190 Accession (PMID): 12749190
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 4.00 ]: The rice had been sprayed in a paddy field in Wakayama city , with 3 kinds of pesticide application protocols : spraying once at the usual concentration of pesticides , repeated spraying ( 3 times ) with the usual concentration of pesticides and spraying once with 3 times the usual concentration of pesticides .
Score: 4.00
Author: Li B Shi Q Fang J Pan X
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub15139200 Accession (PMID): 15139200
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: Studies on the efficacy of bio-rational pesticides and agricultural methods against the chief diseases , insect pests and weeds of rice showed that the efficacy of the mixtures of jingangmycin and bacillus-cereus , and jingangmycin and polyoxin against rice sheath blight were 75 . 16%-94 . 27% after sprayed once at the tiller and boot end stages of rice , respectively , and better than that of chemical fungicide triadimefon .
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: The efficacy of kasugamycin and blasticidin was 50 . 54%-72 . 67% on rice leaf blast and 76 . 66%-87 . 42% on rice head blast , and equal to the chemical fungicide tricyclazole after sprayed once at the initial stage of rice leaf blast occurrence and the initial and end stages of earing , respectively .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: The efficacy of bacillus thuringiensis on Chilo suppressalis and Cnaphalocrocis medinalis was better than that of chemical insecticide bisultap , and the efficacy of saponin-nicotine and matrine was equal to that of chemical insecticide bisultap when the three biorational insecticides were sprayed at 1-2 instar larvae of pests .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: The efficacy of saponin-nicotine and matrine was above 70% , and lower than that of chemical insecticide imidacloprid 3-30 d after sprayed at 1-2 instar larvae of Nilaparvata lugens .
Score: 4.00
Author: Feng K Yu BY Wang XL Ge DM Wang XZ Wong MH Cao ZH .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub15499781 Accession (PMID): 15499781
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: This paper reports a study of the distribution of organo-chlorine pesticides ( DDT and HCH ) between rice plants and the soil system by spraying before the heading stage at four different dosage levels--control , normal dosage ( 15 kg ha ( -1 ) of 6% HCH and 7 . 5 kg ha ( -1 ) of 25% DDT ) , double dosage and four times dosage .
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: Soil and plant samples were taken respectively at the 1st h , 3rd , 10th , 20th , and 40th day after spraying and at the harvest time .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: Most of both pesticides moved into the soil in solution after spraying .
[ Sen. 8, subscore: 1.00 ]: According to the test f OCP residues in rice seeds , it can be concluded that the OCP sprayed onto the surface of rice leaves can move into rice plants and accumulate in the seeds at the mature stage .
Score: 4.00
Author: Liu Z Ye G Hu C
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub15825447 Accession (PMID): 15825447
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 2.00 ]: In contrast , some arthropod community specific parameters such as guild dominances in the control plot with chemical insecticide spray were in some cases markedly and even significantly different from those in the control plot without any chemical insecticide spray .
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: In most cases , no significant differences were found between the Bt and control rice plots without any chemical insecticide spray in such arthropod community specific parameters as guild dominance , family composition and dominance distribution , temporal dynamics of the individuals of each guild or all arthropod , as well as some common community indices ( including species richness , Shannon-Wiener diversity index , evenness index and dominant index ) and their temporal dynamics .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: The similarity of arthropod community between the control plots with and without chemical insecticide spray was relatively lower .
Score: 4.00
Author: Akogbeto MC Djouaka R Noukpo H
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub16425724 Accession (PMID): 16425724
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 17, subscore: 3.00 ]: In the long run , the whole family learns and becomes very versant with the use of insecticides , spraying frequencies , spraying devices and spraying techniques .
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: For farming staff , the emergence of vector resistance is due to indoors spray of insecticides using aerosols and other low quality products in rural and urban settings against mosquitoes .
Score: 4.00
Author: Gottlob RO DeRouchey JM Tokach MD Goodband RD Dritz SS Nelssen JL Hastad CW Knabe DA .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub16699096 Accession (PMID): 16699096
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: Two experiments were conducted to determine the apparent ileal digestibility ( AID ) and standardized ileal digestibility ( SID ) of AA and DE , and to estimate ME and NE of rice protein concentrate , salmon protein hydrolysate , whey protein concentrate , and spray-dried plasma protein .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: The 4 test diets ( fed from d 0 to 28 ) were formulated to contain 12 . 5% CP by using analyzed nutrient compositions of rice protein concentrate , salmon protein hydrolysate , whey protein concentrate , or spray-dried plasma protein .
[ Sen. 8, subscore: 1.00 ]: Apparent ileal digestible Lys , Met , and Thr values were 80 . 0 +/- 3 . 3 , 65 . 6 +/- 3 . 1 , and 68 . 4 +/- 4 . 5% for rice protein concentrate ; 85 . 6 +/- 4 . 8 , 85 . 5 +/- 4 . 3 , and 69 . 8 +/- 8 . 5% for salmon protein hydrolysate ; 93 . 3 +/- 1 . 4 , 89 . 9 +/- 5 . 8 , and 83 . 6 +/- 5 . 3% for whey protein concentrate ; and 92 . 8 +/- 0 . 9 , 85 . 7 +/- 2 . 1 , 86 . 5 +/- 2 . 3% for spray-dried plasma protein , respectively .
[ Sen. 16, subscore: 1.00 ]: The DE , ME , and NE ( as-fed ) values were 4 , 724 +/- 461 , 4 , 226 +/- 437 , and 3 , 235 +/- 380 kcal/kg for rice protein concentrate ; 4 , 173 +/- 1 , 052 , 3 , 523 +/- 1 , 002 , and 2 , 623 +/- 872 kcal/kg for salmon protein hydrolysate ; 4 , 949 +/- 1 , 002 , 4 , 352 +/- 955 , and 3 , 344 +/- 831 kcal/kg for whey protein concentrate ; and 4 , 546 +/- 673 , 3 , 979 +/- 652 , and 3 , 020 +/- 567 kcal/kg for spray-dried plasma protein , respectively .
Score: 4.00
Author: Wiwattanapatapee R Chumthong A Pengnoo A Kanjanamaneesathian M
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub17428569 Accession (PMID): 17428569
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: In this study , effervescent fast-disintegrating granules containing endospores of Bacillus megaterium were developed for use either by broadcast or spray application .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: The number of viable bacteria after applying into the water and spraying on the rice seedling for 7 days in the greenhouse tests were also satisfactory high ( 10 ( 9 ) CFU/g of granules and 10 ( 6 ) CFU/g of plant , respectively ) .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: The scanning electron microscope ( SEM ) was used to observe bacterial antagonist on the surface of leaf sheath and leaf blade after spraying with formulation .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: Effervescent formulation applied either broadcasting or spraying reduced incidence of sheath blight disease in the greenhouse experiments .
Score: 4.00
Author: Petrella RJ Petrella MJ Cogliano A
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub17620777 Accession (PMID): 17620777
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: OBJECTIVES : To determine the efficacy and safety of periarticular hyaluronic acid injections in acute lateral ankle sprain during 9 months at a sports injuries center .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: PATIENTS : One hundred fifty-eight consecutive competitive athletes who suffered acute grade 1 or 2 lateral ankle sprains were randomized within 48 hours of injury .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: RESULTS : About 30% of the ankle sprains were "first" events , and no differences in clinical assessments with those presenting but not volunteering for the study ( n = 341 ) were observed .
[ Sen. 15, subscore: 1.00 ]: CONCLUSION : HA treatment for acute ankle sprain was highly satisfactory in the short term and the long term versus PL .
Score: 4.00
Author: Yu YS Xue S Wu JC Wang F Yang GQ
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub17849869 Accession (PMID): 17849869
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 9, subscore: 2.00 ]: JH level in adult females developed from larvae feeding on rice plants after double spray with 30 ppm imidacloprid was significantly higher than control , increasing by 61 . 6 and 116 . 5% , respectively , compared with a single spray and the control .
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: The current study investigated changes in juvenile hormone ( JH ) and molting hormone ( MH ) levels in fourth instars and adult females of Chilo suppressalis ( Walker ) ( Lepidoptera : Pyralidae ) after imidacloprid application to rice , Oryza sativa L The results showed that JH level in fourth instars that developed feeding on Fengyouxiangzhan rice plants sprayed with 15 , 30 , and 60 ppm imidacloprid was significantly higher than that of larvae that developed on control plants , increasing by 5 . 04 , 6 . 39 , and 4 . 89 times , respectively .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: JH level in adult females that developed from larvae feeding on rice plants sprayed with imidacloprid significantly decreased with increase in imidacloprid concentration , but it increased compared with control .
Score: 4.00
Author: McNaughton J Roberts M Smith B Rice D Hinds M Rood T Layton R Lamb I Delaney B
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub19038812 Accession (PMID): 19038812
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: Diets were prepared using grain from untreated 98140 plants and from plants treated with an in-field application of herbicides ( 98140 + Spray ) .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: No statistically significant differences were observed in mortality , growth performance variables , or carcass and organ yields between broilers consuming diets produced with maize grains from unsprayed or sprayed 98140 and those consuming diets produced with near-isogenic control maize grain .
[ Sen. 8, subscore: 1.00 ]: Additionally , all performance and carcass variables from control , 98140 , and 98140 + Spray test maize treatment groups were within tolerance intervals constructed using data from reference maize groups .
[ Sen. 9, subscore: 1.00 ]: Based on these results , it was concluded that 98140 maize grain ( unsprayed or sprayed with a herbicide mixture ) was nutritionally equivalent to nontransgenic control maize with comparable genetic background .
Score: 4.00
Author: Lyrtzis C Natsis K Papadopoulos C Noussios G Papathanasiou E
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub21733417 Accession (PMID): 21733417
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: BACKGROUND : Ankle sprains are usually treated with the RICE protocol often with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAID ) for pain reduction .
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: We evaluated the effect of diclofenac , an NSAID , versus paracematol in the reduction of pain and acute edema of severe ankle sprains .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: MATERIALS AND METHODS : Ninety patients , 18 to 60 years old , with Grade II acute ankle sprains were randomized into two groups .
[ Sen. 11, subscore: 1.00 ]: CONCLUSION : According to these results , diclofenac and paracetamol had the same effect on pain reduction of ankle sprains but more acute ankle edema was present in patients who were treated with diclofenac than in patients who were treated with paracetamol .
Score: 3.00
Author: Lynch SA Renstrm PA .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10028133 Accession (PMID): 10028133
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: Acute lateral ankle ligament sprains are common in young athletes ( 15 to 35 years of age ) .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: Commonly , an athlete with a lateral ankle ligament sprain reports having rolled over the outside of their ankle .
[ Sen. 12, subscore: 1.00 ]: Ankle sprains are classified from grades I to III ( mild , moderate or severe ) .
Score: 3.00
Author: Richards SM McClure GY Lavy TL Mattice JD Keller RJ Gandy J
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub11385597 Accession (PMID): 11385597
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: The objective of this study was to measure the levels of propanil to which families living adjacent to aerially sprayed rice fields may be exposed .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: Air levels were sampled by actively and passively collecting propanil in and around the homes of volunteer families living in close proximity to rice fields sprayed with propanil .
[ Sen. 14, subscore: 1.00 ]: The results indicate that individuals living adjacent to rice fields aerially sprayed with propanil are potentially exposed to variable amounts of propanil , and wind speed and direction are the most important factors that influence the concentration of aerially applied pesticide .
Score: 3.00
Author: Lawler SP Dritz DA Godfrey LD .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub14710748 Accession (PMID): 14710748
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: Replicated enclosures in a rice field were either sprayed with Warrior at 5 . 8 g active ingredient/ha or were untreated .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: Mosquitofish were either added before the spray , or 7 days later .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: Of those added before the spray , none survived .
Score: 3.00
Author: Stergioulas A
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub15165387 Accession (PMID): 15165387
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: The purpose of this study was to compare three therapeutic protocols in treating edema in second degree ankle sprains that did not require immobilization with a splint , under placebo-controlled conditions .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: MATERIALS AND METHODS : Forty-seven soccer players with second degree ankle sprains , selected at random , were divided into the following groups : The first group ( n = 16 ) was treated with the conventional initial treatment ( RICE , rest , ice , compression , elevation ) , the second group ( n = 16 ) was treated with the RICE method plus placebo laser , and the third group ( n = 15 ) was treated with the RICE method plus an 820-nm GaA1As diode laser with a radiant power output of 40 mW at 16 Hz .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: CONCLUSIONS : LLLT combined with RICE can reduce edema in second-degree ankle sprains .
Score: 3.00
Author: Hubbard TJ Denegar CR .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub15496998 Accession (PMID): 15496998
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: Search terms included surgery , orthopaedics , sports injury , soft it issue injury , sprains and strains , contusions , athletic injury , acute , compression , cryotherapy , ice , RICE , andcold .
[ Sen. 24, subscore: 1.00 ]: No authors investigated subjects with muscle contusions or strains , and only 5 groups studied subjects with acute ligament sprains .
[ Sen. 37, subscore: 1.00 ]: Evidence was marginal that a single simultaneous treatment with ice and compression is no more effective than no cryotherapy after an ankle sprain .
Score: 3.00
Author: Takeuchi H Watanabe T
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub16686134 Accession (PMID): 16686134
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: An insecticide was sprayed to remove natural enemies in one-half of each field before exposing egg masses to predation .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: An egg mass containing 14 eggs was glued to a plastic label , and 21 egg masses each were placed in the sprayed and unsprayed control plots .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: The mean number of hatched and missing eggs was not significantly different between the sprayed and control plots in field A In field B , however , the numbers were significantly different .
Score: 3.00
Author: Rakotomanana F Randremanana RV Rabarijaona LP Duchemin JB Ratovonjato J Ariey F Rudant JP Jeanne I
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub17261177 Accession (PMID): 17261177
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 13, subscore: 2.00 ]: The risk map obtained can be used to identify priority zones for the management of resources , and also help avoid systematic and generalised spraying throughout the highlands : such spraying is particularly difficult and expensive . The accuracy of the mapping , both as concerns time and space , is dependent on the availability of data .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: The fight against malaria epidemics in the highlands has been based on indoor insecticide spraying to control malaria vectors .
Score: 3.00
Author: Roohinejad S Omidizadeh A Mirhosseini H Saari N Mustafa S Yusof RM Hussin AS Hamid A Abd Manap MY
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub20355038 Accession (PMID): 20355038
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: In the present study , the experimental diets containing BR and PGBR ( 24 , 48 h pre-germination ) were used to investigate the influence of pre-germination time of brown rice on blood cholesterol in Sprague-Dawley male rats .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: As compared to the control sample , the pre-germination time had a significant ( P < 0 . 05 ) effect on blood cholesterol of Sprague-Dawley male rats .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: As compared to non-germinated brown rice , the germinated brown rice showed the higher cardio-protective effect on hypercholesterolaemic Sprague-Dawley male rats .
Score: 3.00
Author: Jin SF Feng MG Ying SH Mu WJ Chen JQ
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub20949549 Accession (PMID): 20949549
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 2.00 ]: In two 40 day field trials , significant planthopper ( mainly BPH ) control ( 54-60% ) was achieved by biweekly sprays of two fungal candidates ( Ma456 and Ma576 ) at 1 . 5 x 10 ( 13 ) conidia ha ( -1 ) and elevated to 80-83% by incorporating 30 . 8 g buprofezin ha ( -1 ) into the fungal sprays .
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: RESULTS : Three gradient spore concentrations of oil-formulated Metarhizium anisopliae ( Metschnikoff ) Sorokin ( Ma456 ) were sprayed onto third-instar nymphs in five bioassays comprising the low buprofezin rates of 0 , 10 , 20 , 30 and 40 microg mL ( -1 ) respectively .
Score: 3.00
Author: Sharma VP Mehrotra KN .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub3749959 Accession (PMID): 3749959
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 10, subscore: 2.00 ]: Later , it turned out , that while it was technically feasible to eradicate malaria from 91% of the population , the strategy of indoor spraying of DDT to interrupt transmission did not succeed in 9 . 0% of the population , despite more than 12-14 years of regular spraying .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: By 1964 , malaria was eradicated from 88% of the area and it was in the advanced stage of spraying in the remaining parts .
Score: 3.00
Author: Reisen WK Pradhan SP Shrestha JP Shrestha SL Vaidya RG Shrestha JD .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub8360891 Accession (PMID): 8360891
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 2.00 ]: Residual house spray controlled the indoor resting abundance of the endophilic resting species and protected the population from malaria during midsummer , but had less effect on exophilic resting species and those abundant after and before spray application during the fall and spring , respectively .
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: The ecology of Anopheles mosquitoes in relation to malaria transmission was studied at sprayed and unsprayed villages and two unsprayed cattle sheds in the inner terai of Sindhuli District , Central Region , and at two unsprayed villages and one cattle shed in Kanchanpur , Far Western Region of Nepal , from August 1987 to August 1989 .
Score: 3.00
Author: Johannsen F Langberg H
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub9200323 Accession (PMID): 9200323
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: A questionnaire was given to all Danish emergency rooms ( n = 5 ) regarding their routines for acute treatment of ankle sprains and muscle contusions .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: Complete answers were received from 37 emergency rooms ( 73% ) , covering the treatment of 111 ankle sprains and 101 muscle contusions .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: We conclude that the acute treatment of ankle sprains and muscle contusions in the Danish emergency rooms is not applied in accordance with consensus from international literature , and that the instruction in rehabilitation should be improved .
Score: 2.00
Author: Trindade MA Grosso CR .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10738692 Accession (PMID): 10738692
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: Ascorbic acid ( AA ) was microencapsulated by spray drying , using gum arabic and rice starch as covering materials .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: The capsules recovered with calcium pectate had average diameters 10-15 times greater than those obtained only by spray drying .
Score: 2.00
Author: Dal Bello G Padin S Lpez Lastra C Fabrizio M
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub11124371 Accession (PMID): 11124371
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: Fungal inoculation of insects was done by spraying conidial suspensions of each fungus on wheat .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: Insecticide formulations were added by spraying wheat .
Score: 2.00
Author: Green T Refshauge K Crosbie J Adams R
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub11276181 Accession (PMID): 11276181
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE : Passive joint mobilization is commonly used by physical therapists as an intervention for acute ankle inversion sprains .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: SUBJECTS : Forty-one subjects with acute ankle inversion sprains ( <72 hours ) and no other injury to the lower limb entered the trial METHODS : Subjects were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups .
Score: 2.00
Author: McClure GY Helm RM Stine K Burks AW Jones SM Gandy J
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub11385596 Accession (PMID): 11385596
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: The aerial application and airborne drift of propanil may pose health concerns to exposed farm families living adjacent to sprayed rice fields .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: To determine if aerial spraying of propanil increases risks of altered immune responses in families bordering rice fields , immune parameters were assessed during a 2-year study .
Score: 2.00
Author: Tsumura Y Ishimitsu S Kaihara A Yoshii K Nakamura Y Tonogai Y
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub11407756 Accession (PMID): 11407756
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 9, subscore: 1.00 ]: The gloves used during cooking or packaging were sprayed with 68% ( w/w ) ethanol to sterilize them .
[ Sen. 13, subscore: 1.00 ]: The alcohol sprayed onto the gloves increased the migration of DEHP to 2 . 03 mg/kg in rice , 2 . 45 mg , kg in croquette , and 18 . 4 mg/kg in radish .
Score: 2.00
Author: Gilbert J Abramson D McCallum B Clear R
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub12014482 Accession (PMID): 12014482
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: Two inoculation methods , single-floret injection and spray of entire spikes , were used to screen 4 wheat varieties for reaction to the F graminearum isolates .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: All isolates were of broadly similar aggressiveness , with disease severity ranging from 17 . 2 to 39 . 1 for single floret injection , and 39 . 1 to 69 . 0 for spray inoculation .
Score: 2.00
Author: Zhu D Yin J Bao Z Cai L
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub12078209 Accession (PMID): 12078209
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: According to the results observed in different fields , the applicable dosage of bromoacetamide is 1 . 5-2 g/m2 for spraying method , 1 . 5-2 g/m3 for immersing method and 1 . 5-2 g/m for immersing in combination with shovelling the turf along the bank .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: The spraying dosage of bromoacetamide did not affect the rice seedling but it did some damage to the leaf-tips of marshland grass , however , the grass did turn green and grow .
Score: 2.00
Author: Yang J Zhang J Wang Z Zhu Q Liu L
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub12172848 Accession (PMID): 12172848
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 10, subscore: 1.00 ]: Spraying ABA reduced Chl in the flag leaves , and enhanced SPS activity and remobilization of carbon reserves .
[ Sen. 11, subscore: 1.00 ]: Spraying kinetin had the opposite effect .
Score: 2.00
Author: Shiga H Yoshii H Taguchi R Nishiyama T Furuta T Linko P
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub12729014 Accession (PMID): 12729014
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: The release characteristics of flavor in boiling water and the flavor retention in the rice after cooking were investigated by using spray dried powder in encapsulated in or emulsified with d-limonene or ethyl n-hexanoate in cyclodextrin and maltodextrin , or in gum arabic and maltodextrin .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: The retention of d-limonene and ethyl n-hexanoate in cooked rice was correlated in each case with the flavor amount of spray-dried powder added .
Score: 2.00
Author: Teera-Arunsiri A Suphantharika M Ketunuti U
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub14994793 Accession (PMID): 14994793
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: B thuringiensis subsp . aizawai culture broth as an active ingredient was mixed with various adjuvants and then spray dried .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: The optimum conditions for spray drying were found to be an outlet temperature of 60-85 degrees C and an inlet temperature of 120-180 degrees C Various adjuvants had different effects on physical and biological properties of the dried product .
Score: 2.00
Author: Rajaonarivelo V Le Goff G Cot M Brutus L
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub15071831 Accession (PMID): 15071831
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: This village is located outside the vector control area , where yearly DDT house spraying campaigns have been conducted between 1993 and 1998 .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: Collection of mosquitoes was mainly based on all night man billing collections ( 650 man-nights ) , pyrethrum spray catches ( 224 bedrooms ) and direct collections in outdoor resting places ( 140 toilets , 61 pigsties , 33 holes , 19 sheds , 79 sisal hedges , 70 cart shelters ) .
Score: 2.00
Author: Jebakumar SR Kannan N Subramanian BR Jayaraman J
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub15092362 Accession (PMID): 15092362
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: Thirty-day-old seedlings of rice plants ( IR-20 variety ) from the nursery were transplanted into experimental plots and after 52 days were sprayed with phosphamidon ( Dimecron 85% EC ) at two dose-rates ( 0 . 38 kg a . i . ha ( -1 ) and 0 . 76 kg a . i . ha ( -1 ) ) .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: The residues in both soil and water were very low , 24 h after spraying .
Score: 2.00
Author: Limwong V Sutanthavibul N Kulvanich P
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub15760088 Accession (PMID): 15760088
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: Composite particles of rice starch ( RS ) and microcrystalline cellulose were fabricated by spray-drying technique to be used as a directly compressible excipient .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: Compressibility of RS-MCJ-73 was greater than commercial spray-dried RS ( Eratab ) , coprocessed lactose and microcrystalline cellulose ( Cellactose ) , and agglomerated lactose ( Tablettose ) , but , as expected , lower than microcrystalline cellulose ( Vivapur 101 ) .
Score: 2.00
Author: Chorley JN .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub16096593 Accession (PMID): 16096593
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: Medical records of 374 ( 95% ) of the 397 adult and pediatric patients with ICD-9 code for ankle sprains were reviewed ( 213 males and 171 females , mean age 28 . 4 +/- 14 . 5 ; 291 adults , 93 pediatric ) .
[ Sen. 10, subscore: 1.00 ]: CONCLUSIONS : Programs that train physicians who work in the ED need to include education on the proper treatment , rehabilitation , and follow up of patients with acute ankle sprains .
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