| 966 matches found in 875 documents. Search time: 0.734 seconds. |
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Score: 9.00 |
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| Title: Speech planning during multiple-object naming : effects of ageing .
| | Author: Mortensen L Meyer AS Humphreys GW | | Journal: Q J Exp Psychol ( Colchester ) Citation: V : 61 P : 1217-38 Year: 2008 Type: MEDLINE | | Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub18938763 Accession (PMID): 18938763 | | Abstract: Two experiments were conducted with younger and older speakers .
In Experiment 1 , participants named single objects that were intact or visually degraded , while hearing distractor words that were phonologically related or unrelated to the object name .
In both younger and older participants naming latencies were shorter for intact than for degraded objects and shorter when related than when unrelated distractors were presented .
In Experiment 2 , the single objects were replaced by object triplets , with the distractors being phonologically related to the first objects name .
Naming latencies and gaze durations for the first object showed degradation and relatedness effects that were similar to those in single-object naming .
Older participants were slower than younger participants when naming single objects and slower and less fluent on the second but not the first object when naming object triplets .
The results of these experiments indicate that both younger and older speakers plan object names sequentially , but that older speakers use this planning strategy less efficiently .
| Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 2.00 ]: In Experiment 1 , participants named single objects that were intact or visually degraded , while hearing distractor words that were phonologically related or unrelated to the object name .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 2.00 ]: Naming latencies and gaze durations for the first object showed degradation and relatedness effects that were similar to those in single-object naming .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 2.00 ]: Older participants were slower than younger participants when naming single objects and slower and less fluent on the second but not the first object when naming object triplets .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: In both younger and older participants naming latencies were shorter for intact than for degraded objects and shorter when related than when unrelated distractors were presented .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: In Experiment 2 , the single objects were replaced by object triplets , with the distractors being phonologically related to the first objects name .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: The results of these experiments indicate that both younger and older speakers plan object names sequentially , but that older speakers use this planning strategy less efficiently .
| | Supplemental links/files: reference in endnote online text related articles pubmed citation | |
Score: 7.00 |
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| Title: Divergent expression patterns of miR164 and CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON genes in palms and other monocots : implication for the evolution of meristem function in angiosperms .
| | Author: Adam H Marguerettaz M Qadri R Adroher B Richaud F Collin M Thuillet AC Vigouroux Y Laufs P Tregear JW Jouannic S | | Journal: Mol Biol Evol Citation: V : 28 P : 1439-54 Year: 2011 Type: MEDLINE | | Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub21135149 Accession (PMID): 21135149 | | Abstract: In order to understand how the morphology of plant species has diversified over time , it is necessary to decipher how the underlying developmental programs have evolved .
The regulatory network controlling shoot meristem activity is likely to have played an important role in morphological diversification and useful insights can be gained by comparing monocots and eudicots .
These two distinct monophyletic groups of angiosperms diverged 130 Ma and are characterized by important differences in their morphology .
Several studies of eudicot species have revealed a conserved role for NAM and CUC3 genes in meristem functioning and pattern formation through the definition of morphogenetic boundaries during development .
In this study , we show that NAM and CUC3-related genes are conserved in palms and grasses , their diversification having predated the radiation of monocots and eudicots .
Moreover , the NAM-miR164 posttranscriptional regulatory module is also conserved in palm species .
However , in contrast to the CUC3-related genes , which share a similar expression pattern between the two angiosperm groups , the expression domain of the NAM-miR164 module differs between monocot and eudicot species .
In our studies of spatial expression patterns , we compared existing eudicot data with novel results from our work using two palm species ( date palm and oil palm ) and two members of the Poaceae ( rice and millet ) .
In addition to contrasting results obtained at the gene expression level , major differences were also observed between eudicot and monocot NAM-related genes in the occurrence of putative cis-regulatory elements in their promoter sequences .
Overall , our results suggest that although NAM and CUC3-related proteins are functionally equivalent between monocots and eudicots , evolutionary radiation has resulted in heterotopy through alterations in the expression domain of the NAM-miR164 regulatory module .
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[ Sen. 10, subscore: 2.00 ]: Overall , our results suggest that although NAM and CUC3-related proteins are functionally equivalent between monocots and eudicots , evolutionary radiation has resulted in heterotopy through alterations in the expression domain of the NAM-miR164 regulatory module .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: Several studies of eudicot species have revealed a conserved role for NAM and CUC3 genes in meristem functioning and pattern formation through the definition of morphogenetic boundaries during development .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: In this study , we show that NAM and CUC3-related genes are conserved in palms and grasses , their diversification having predated the radiation of monocots and eudicots .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: Moreover , the NAM-miR164 posttranscriptional regulatory module is also conserved in palm species .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: However , in contrast to the CUC3-related genes , which share a similar expression pattern between the two angiosperm groups , the expression domain of the NAM-miR164 module differs between monocot and eudicot species .
[ Sen. 9, subscore: 1.00 ]: In addition to contrasting results obtained at the gene expression level , major differences were also observed between eudicot and monocot NAM-related genes in the occurrence of putative cis-regulatory elements in their promoter sequences .
| | Supplemental links/files: reference in endnote online text related articles pubmed citation | |
Score: 4.00 |
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| Title: Molecular analysis of the NAC gene family in rice .
| | Author: Kikuchi K Ueguchi-Tanaka M Yoshida KT Nagato Y Matsusoka M Hirano HY .
| | Journal: Mol . Gen . Genet . Citation: V : 262 ( 6 ) P : 1047-51 Year: 2000 Type: ARTICLE | | Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10660065 Accession (PMID): 10660065 | | Abstract: Genes that encode products containing a NAC domain , such as NO APICAL MERISTEM ( NAM ) in petunia , CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON2 ( CUC2 ) and NAP in Arabidopsis thaliana , have crucial functions in plant development .
We describe here molecular aspects of the OsNAC genes that encode proteins with NAC domains in rice ( Oryza sativa L ) .
Sequence analysis revealed that the NAC genes in plants can be divided into several subfamilies , such as the NAM , ATAF , and OsNAC3 subfamilies .
In rice , OsNAC1 and OsNAC2 are classified in the NAM subfamily , which includes NAM and CUC2 , while OsNAC5 and OsNAC6 fall into the ATAF subfamily .
In addition to the members of these subfamilies , the rice genome contains the NAC genes OsNAC3 , OsNAC4 ( both in the OsNAC3 subfamily ) , OsNAC7 , and OsNAC8 .
These results and Southern analysis indicate that the OsNAC genes constitute a large gene family in the rice genome .
Each OsNAC gene is expressed in a specific pattern in different organs , suggesting that this family has diverse and important roles in rice development . | Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 2.00 ]: In rice , OsNAC1 and OsNAC2 are classified in the NAM subfamily , which includes NAM and CUC2 , while OsNAC5 and OsNAC6 fall into the ATAF subfamily .
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: Genes that encode products containing a NAC domain , such as NO APICAL MERISTEM ( NAM ) in petunia , CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON2 ( CUC2 ) and NAP in Arabidopsis thaliana , have crucial functions in plant development .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: Sequence analysis revealed that the NAC genes in plants can be divided into several subfamilies , such as the NAM , ATAF , and OsNAC3 subfamilies .
| | Supplemental links/files: reference in endnote online text related articles pubmed citation | |
Score: 4.00 |
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| Title: Vitamine--vitamin .
The early years of discovery .
| | Author: Rosenfeld L | | Journal: Clin . Chem . Citation: V : 43 ( 4 ) P : 680-5 Year: 1997 Type: ARTICLE | | Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub9105273 Accession (PMID): 9105273 | | Abstract: In 1905 , Cornelius Adrianus Pekelharing found that animals fed purified proteins , carbohydrates , fats , inorganic salts , and water would thrive only if small amounts of milk were added to the diet .
He concluded that the milk contained some unrecognized substance that in very small quantities was necessary for normal growth and maintenance .
In 1911 , Casimir Funk isolated a concentrate from rice polishings that cured polyneuritis in pigeons .
He named the concentrate "vitamine" because it appeared to be vital to life and because it was probably an amine .
Although the concentrate and other "accessory food substances" were not amines , the name stuck , but the final "e" was dropped .
In 1913 two groups discovered a "fat-soluble" accessory food substance .
Initially believed to be a single vitamin , two separate factors were involved .
One , effective against xerophthalmia , was named vitamin A ; the other , effective against rickets , was named vitamin D The factor that prevented scurvy was isolated in 1928 .
Known as "water-soluble C , " it was renamed ascorbic acid .
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[ Sen. 8, subscore: 2.00 ]: One , effective against xerophthalmia , was named vitamin A ; the other , effective against rickets , was named vitamin D The factor that prevented scurvy was isolated in 1928 .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: He named the concentrate "vitamine" because it appeared to be vital to life and because it was probably an amine .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: Although the concentrate and other "accessory food substances" were not amines , the name stuck , but the final "e" was dropped .
| | Supplemental links/files: reference in endnote online text related articles pubmed citation | |
Score: 3.00 |
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| Title: Establishment of a new cross of the rice blast fungus derived from Japanese differential strain Ina168 and hermaphroditic rice pathogen Guy11 .
| | Author: Fukiya S Kodama M Kito H Sone T Tomita F | | Journal: Biosci . Biotechnol . Biochem . Citation: V : 65 ( 7 ) P : 1464-73 Year: 2001 Type: ARTICLE | | Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub11515527 Accession (PMID): 11515527 | | Abstract: Mating experiments between Magnaporthe grisea Japanese rice pathogens and Guy11 , a hermaphroditic fertile rice pathogen , were done aimed at identification of avirulence genes .
A cross named cross 2107 with thirty-six random progenies was obtained .
Segregation analyses of genetic markers found that the cross was less suitable for genetic analysis .
Backcrosses with cross 2107 progenies and Guy11 were done and another cross named cross 5307 with sixty-five progenies was obtained .
A locus controlling kasugamycin resistance named Ksg1R was identified and used for a model case of genetic mapping .
Bulked segregant analysis was done to find adjacent RAPD markers for mapping of the gene .
Three adjacent markers to Ksg1R were obtained and a genetic map around the Ksg1R was made , but these markers were not located on a single chromosome .
These results suggest that genetic analysis to identify a gene locus is available in cross 5307 .
Infection assay of parental strains of cross 5307 to Japanese differential rice cultivars suggested the possibility of genetic analysis of cultivar specificity toward four rice cultivars : Aichi-asahi , Kusabue , Tsuyuake , and K59 . | Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: A cross named cross 2107 with thirty-six random progenies was obtained .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: Backcrosses with cross 2107 progenies and Guy11 were done and another cross named cross 5307 with sixty-five progenies was obtained .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: A locus controlling kasugamycin resistance named Ksg1R was identified and used for a model case of genetic mapping .
| | Supplemental links/files: reference in endnote online text related articles pubmed citation | |
