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Score: 2.00
Title: A secreted fungal effector of Glomus intraradices promotes symbiotic biotrophy .
Author: Kloppholz S Kuhn H Requena N
Journal: Curr Biol Citation: V : 21 P : 1204-9 Year: 2011 Type: MEDLINE
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub21757354 Accession (PMID): 21757354
Abstract: Biotrophic fungi interacting with plants establish long-term relationships with their hosts to fulfill their life cycles . In contrast to necrotrophs , they need to contend with the defense mechanisms of the plant to develop within the host and feed on living cells . It is generally accepted that microbial pathogens produce and deliver a myriad of effector proteins to hijack the cellular program of their hosts . Arbuscular mycorrhizal ( AM ) fungi are the most widespread biotrophs of plant roots . We investigated whether AM fungi use effector proteins to short-circuit the plant defense program . Here we show that Glomus intraradices secretes a protein , SP7 , that interacts with the pathogenesis-related transcription factor ERF19 in the plant nucleus . ERF19 is highly induced in roots by the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum trifolii as well as by several fungal extracts , but only transiently during mycorrhiza colonization . When constitutively expressed in roots , SP7 leads to higher mycorrhization while reducing the levels of C trifolii-mediated defense responses . Furthermore , expression of SP7 in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae attenuates root decay symptoms . Taken together , these results suggest that SP7 is an effector that contributes to develop the biotrophic status of AM fungi in roots by counteracting the plant immune program .
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: Here we show that Glomus intraradices secretes a protein , SP7 , that interacts with the pathogenesis-related transcription factor ERF19 in the plant nucleus .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: ERF19 is highly induced in roots by the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum trifolii as well as by several fungal extracts , but only transiently during mycorrhiza colonization .
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