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Enter keyword(s) and/or category/ies. Selecting categories for a query makes a search more specific. For example, you can retrieve sentences that contain the word HSN and a Oryza sativa gene name by typing the keyword 'SPW1' and choosing the category 'gene (Oryza sativa)'. A category hit occurs when a particular word or phrase in the sentence is defined as a member of a particular category. Categories will be concatenated by a Boolean 'and' operation to other categories and keyword(s) if present. To search for terms in categories, click on the Categories/Ontology link above.
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16143 matches found in 10766 documents. Search time: 0.335 seconds.
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Score: 1.00
Journal: Protein Expr . Purif .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10024476
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: Strategies used to optimize yield and efficiency include selecting the redox system , increasing protein concentration during refolding by adding the denatured protein in a stepwise way , utilizing additives to prevent aggregation , and selecting buffer-exchanging conditions .
Score: 2.00
Journal: Biochemistry
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10029544
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: To address this issue , we compared the effects of two combinations of charged residues at the M1-M2 loop border , R113 , D124 and D113 , R124 ( numbered according to the rat alpha1 subunit ) , on the ouabain sensitivity of the alpha1 and alpha2 isoforms .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: Analysis of chimeric alpha subunits reveals that the effects of potassium are determined primarily by the interaction of the N-terminus and M1-M2 loop with the C-terminal third of the alpha subunit .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Plant Cell Physiol .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10050310
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: Immunoblot analysis indicated the presence of the cytoskeletal proteins , actin and tubulin , and the cytoskeletal-associated protein EF1 alpha in this fraction .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Curr . Opin . Plant Biol .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10066574
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: The Arabidopsis Genome Initiative has begun a coordinated effort to sequence the entire genome and , as a result , increasing numbers of large sequence entries can be found in the public databases .
Score: 4.00
Journal: J Biol . Chem .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10066741
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: This remarkable increase may be responsible for the highly efficient transmission of J-dsRNA via pollen that we already reported .
[ Sen. 8, subscore: 1.00 ]: J-dsRNA and W-dsRNA were also efficiently transmitted to interspecific F1 hybrids .
[ Sen. 9, subscore: 1.00 ]: Seed-mediated dsRNA transmission to F2 plants was also highly efficient when the maternal parent was wild rice .
[ Sen. 10, subscore: 1.00 ]: The efficiency of dsRNA transmission to F2 plants was reduced when the maternal parent was temperate japonica rice ; however , the reduced rates in F2 plants were returned to high levels in F3 plants .
Score: 1.00
Journal: J Dairy Sci .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10068954
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: Holstein bull calves were used to examine the effect of dry feed on water balance and fecal moisture content during the suckling period .
Score: 1.00
Journal:
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10069842
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: In the present study we have used the technique of compartmental analysis by efflux and the radiotracer 13N to measure cellular turnover kinetics , patterns of flux partitioning , and cytosolic pool sizes of both NO3 and NH4+ in seedling roots of rice ( Oryza sativa L cv IR72 ) , supplied simultaneously with the two N sources .
Score: 5.00
Journal: Mol . Gen . Genet .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10071210
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 10, subscore: 2.00 ]: Our results suggest that a high level of durable resistance to Xoo may be achieved by the cumulative effects of multiple QTLs , including the residual effects of "defeated" major resistance genes .
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: The breakdown of Xa4T-associated resistance mediated by the mutant allele at the avrXa4 locus in the virulent strain CR6 results from significant changes in both gene action ( lose of dominance ) and the magnitude of gene effect ( approximately 50% reduction ) .
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: Nevertheless , Xa4T still acted as a recessive QTL with a significant residual effect against CR6 .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: The mutant alleles at the avrXa4 locus in CXO8 and CR6 that lead to a reduction in effect , or "breakdown" , of Xa4T were apparently accompanied by corresponding penalties for their fitness .
Score: 1.00
Journal: MMWR Morb . Mortal Wkly . Rep .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10072265
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: To assist in directing relief efforts , CDC performed a needs assessment to estimate the food and water availability , sanitation , and medical needs of the hurricane-affected population .
Score: 1.00
Journal:
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10079465
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 9, subscore: 1.00 ]: The SEM results provided a better understanding of granular morphology on cooking and the effect of protein on limiting DG .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Plant Mol . Biol .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10080693
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 9, subscore: 1.00 ]: Whereas Oskn3 transformants showed the most pronounced phenotypic effects during vegetative development , Oskn2 transformants showed relatively mild alterations in the vegetative phase but a more severely affected flower morphology .
Score: 2.00
Journal: Plant Mol . Biol .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10080713
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: To understand the molecular mechanism of gibberellin-dependent gene regulation , the effect of three phosphatase inhibitors on the germination of rice seeds and the expression of a target gene , the alpha-amylase gene , Osamy-c , were measured .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: The protein phosphatase enzyme activity assays showed that there is no obvious effect of GA3 on total PP1/PP2A activities .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Prev . Vet . Med .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10081798
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: After conducting a preliminary survey , a feeding trial was carried out to determine the effect of urea-molasses-multinutrient block ( UMMB ) and urea-treated rice straw ( UTRS ) as a feed supplement on the productivity of dairy cows .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Br . J Nutr .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub1009067
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 8, subscore: 1.00 ]: The physiological processes involved in the adaptation , by young Nigerian men of low income , to a highly efficient use of low-protein diets are discussed in relation to the biological value and true digestibility of those diets , and to the safe level of protein intake and protein-energy ratios proposed by FAO/WHO ( 1973 , 1975 ) .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Eur . J Biochem .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10092854
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: Sequence specific assignment was obtained for all but three HN backbone 1H resonances and for more than 95% of the 1H side-chain resonances using a combination of 1H 2D NOESY ; TOCSY and COSY experiments at 293 K The structure was calculated on the basis of four disulfide bridge restraints , 1259 distance constraints derived from 1H-1H Overhauser effects , 72 phi angle restraints and 32 hydrogen-bond restraints .
Score: 1.00
Journal:
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10092937
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: Supplementation of semi-solid R2 culture medium with a commercial bovine haemoglobin ( Hb ) solution ( Erythrogen ) at 1 : 50-1 : 500 ( v : v ) , had beneficial effects on the growth , following cryopreservation , of cells of the Indica rice , Oryza sativa cv .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Plant J
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10097385
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: In this paper we analyzed phenotypes , occurrence , inheritance and environmental effects on the silencing .
Score: 1.00
Journal: J Biochem . Biophys . Methods
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10100948
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: The growth heat effect ( deltaH ) , the growth rate constant ( k ) , the growth inhibitory factor ( s ) and deceleration rate constant ( beta ) have been determined and calculated , In addition , the experimental thermokinetic equations of the growth stage in the seed germination process have been established .
Score: 1.00
Journal:
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10124211
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: Among other things , it could mean that nearly all the states physicians will , in effect , participate in a state-run HMO and be subject to global fees and budgets that will also cover hospitals ( see opposite page ) .
Score: 3.00
Journal:
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10150156
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: The safety and efficacy of ORT in the prevention of death from dehydration , both in field and also in hospital settings , are now well established .
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: More recently , rice-based ORT has emerged , based on well known traditional remedies for diarrhoea in southeast Asia and the Far East Rice-based ORT has the advantage of being more culturally acceptable , readily available even in rural homes in developing countries , and is more effective in reducing stool output and the duration of diarrhoea , compared with conventional glucose-electrolyte solutions such as World Health Organization ORT .
[ Sen. 11, subscore: 1.00 ]: Despite the availability of a wide spectrum of pharmacological agents for diarrhoea reviewed in this article , only a few such agents are of proven clinical efficacy : corticosteroids , aminosalicylates and immunosuppressants in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and opioid derivatives such as loperamide which may be useful in protracted diarrhoea in children and in disorders where rapid gastrointestinal transit is the main cause of diarrhoea .
Score: 1.00
Journal:
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10166103
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: Over 70% of the mothers could prepare a chemically safe and effective ORS .
Score: 1.00
Journal: J Biotechnol .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10194859
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: It has been shown that urea in fermented beverages and foods can serve as a precursor of ethylcarbamate , a potential carcinogen , and acid urease is an effective agent for removing urea in such products .
Score: 5.00
Journal: Am . J Clin . Nutr .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10197559
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 10, subscore: 2.00 ]: CONCLUSIONS : Genetic effects and the frequency of intake are independently related to change in body mass index However , there was no suggestion of differential genetic effects on weight gain that were dependent on the consumption frequency of the foods studied .
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: Additionally , synergistic effects of genes and environments may be important in the development of obesity .
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: OBJECTIVE : The aim of this study was to test for genetic effects on food consumption frequency , food preferences , and their interaction with subsequent weight gain .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: RESULTS : There was some evidence that genetic effects influenced the frequency of intake of some foods .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Plant J
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10205912
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 10, subscore: 1.00 ]: The distribution and organization of the different repeats within the BAC insert were efficiently determined .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Mol . Cell . Probes
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10208797
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 3, subscore: 1.00 ]: A moderate density array method has been developed that enables efficient , easy-to-interpret and robust solid-phase PCR product sequencing .
Score: 1.00
Journal:
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10226688
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: The maximum increase in mitotic division , as assessed by initial plating efficiency ( IPE ) occurred with protoplasts of O sativa , which showed a 4-fold increase above the control over 35 d .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Poult . Sci .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10228966
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: This effect was consistent across all feedstuffs .
Score: 1.00
Journal:
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10235173
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 11, subscore: 1.00 ]: Whether these associations reflect specific effects of particular nutrients or are a reflection of the patterning of lifestyle factors remains to be determined .
Score: 2.00
Journal:
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10313412
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: Of indirect costs , $104 . 9 billion resulted from productivity losses because of morbidity , and $123 . 0 billion represent the present value of lost productivity from premature mortality based on a net effective discount rate of 4 percent .
[ Sen. 8, subscore: 1.00 ]: The principal NMCUES findings on the total costs of illness in the civilian noninstitutionalized population reinforce the importance of considering distributional effects .
Score: 3.00
Journal: Biochemistry
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10320327
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: The additive effect of Tyr30Phe and Tyr50Phe mutations in the double mutant is consistent with their roles in protonating the substrates carbonyl through a water molecule .
[ Sen. 10, subscore: 1.00 ]: Steady-state kinetic parameters with deuterated scytalone gave kinetic isotope effects of 2 . 7 on kcat and 4 . 2 on kcat/Km , suggesting that steps after dehydration partially limit kcat .
[ Sen. 13, subscore: 1.00 ]: The non-enzyme-catalyzed rate of dehydration of scytalone was nearly a billion-fold slower than the enzyme-catalyzed rate at pH 7 . 0 and 25 degrees C The non-enzyme-catalyzed rate of dehydration of scytalone had a deuterium kinetic isotope effect of 1 . 2 at pH 7 . 0 and 25 degrees C , and scytalone incorporated deuterium from D2O in the C2 position about 70-fold more rapidly than the dehydration rate .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Mol . Gen . Genet .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10323223
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 9, subscore: 1.00 ]: The results clearly demonstrate that the MSAP technique is highly efficient for large-scale detection of cytosine methylation in the rice genome .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Mol . Biol . Evol
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10331271
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 12, subscore: 1.00 ]: This is the first demonstration of an evolutionary rate difference between perennial and annual forms in noncoding DNA , lending support to neutral causes such as the generation time , population size , and speciation rate effects to explain such rate heterogeneity .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Arerugi
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10331306
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: Then it was applied to the clinical trial , and evaluated as useful by the clinical effect in 14 ( 93% ) out of 15 patients , who were diagnosed to have rice allergy by the elimination ( in 15 case ) and ingestion ( in 12 cases ) of the regular rice .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Planta
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10333591
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: Isoamylase ( EC 3 . 2 . 1 . 68 ) in rice ( Oryza sativa L ) was efficiently purified within a day to homogeneity , as confirmed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( SDS-PAGE ) , from developing endosperm by sequential use of Q Sepharose HP anion-exchange chromatography , ammonium sulfate fractionation , and TSKgel G4000SWXL and G3000SWXL gel filtration chromatography .
Score: 1.00
Journal: J Dairy Sci .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10342236
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: The effect of drastic undernutrition was studied in Bos indicus cows .
Score: 2.00
Journal:
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10347699
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: To increase the efficiency of the enzyme system in this type of samples , other changes were made with respect to incubation time and proteolytic enzyme concentration .
[ Sen. 9, subscore: 1.00 ]: Then the proposed conditions has been shown to be efficient in decreasing the level of interference ( indigestible starch and protein ) in the quantification of dietary fiber in rice and wheat bran .
Score: 2.00
Journal: Braz . J Med . Biol . Res .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10347814
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 6, subscore: 1.00 ]: Linear correlation analysis only revealed that in animals submitted to unsupplemented rice-and-bean diets GSH concentration was positively associated ( P < 0 . 05 ) with weight gain , food intake and food efficiency .
[ Sen. 9, subscore: 1.00 ]: The results also suggest that diet supplementation with methionine could be important in the reduction of the deleterious effects of GSH depletion by restoring the intracellular concentration of this tripeptide .
Score: 3.00
Journal: Gastroenterology
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10348817
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: RESULTS : RF inhibited activation by cAMP of CFTR chloride channels in all experimental preparations ; RF did not block volume-stimulated Cl secretion , suggesting that its effect might be specific for CFTR chloride channels .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: Excised patch and single-channel patch-clamp recordings supported the view that the response was a direct effect on CFTR rather than on cAMP signal transduction .
[ Sen. 8, subscore: 1.00 ]: CONCLUSIONS : RF exerts a specific inhibitory effect on CFTR chloride channels , blocking activation from the luminal surface of the cell and reversing established activation .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Am . J Chin . Med .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10354818
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: This study was carried out to examine the effect of methanol extract of Oryza sativa L ( Dong-Jin in Korean , abbreviate as Os-DJ hereafter ) on anaphylaxis .
Score: 2.00
Journal:
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10355850
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: The effect of a mixture of organisms ( a probiotic mixture ) comprising Bacillus , Lactobacillus , Streptococcus , Clostridium , Saccharomyces , and Candida ( 10 ( 7-8 ) colony-forming units/g rice bran of each component ) on delta6-desaturase activity in liver microsomes was compared with those of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus faecalis .
[ Sen. 11, subscore: 1.00 ]: The results indicate that the effect of the mixture of organisms was to increase delta6-desaturase activity and serum arachidonic acid and decrease cholesterol compared to the other organisms and control , but the mechanism whereby the enzyme activity was related to serum cholesterol does not appear to have been explored .
Score: 1.00
Journal: J Nutr . Sci . Vitaminol .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10360248
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of tea catechins on fecal contents and metabolites of elderly people who were on a diet of solid food .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Chem . Biol . Interact .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10362227
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 2, subscore: 1.00 ]: The enhancement by quinolinic acid , alpha-picolinic acid , fusaric acid , and 2 , 6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid of the Fenton reaction may be partly related to their respective actions in the biological systems such as a neurotoxic effect ( quinolinic acid ) , a marked growth-inhibitory action on rice seeding ( alpha-picolinic acid and fusaric acid ) , and an antiseptic ( 2 , 6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid ) .
Score: 2.00
Journal: J Virol .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10364308
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: The two mutants are indistinguishable in their effects on the RNAP II large subunit , suggesting that an additional viral gene product is involved in altering RNAP II .
[ Sen. 11, subscore: 1.00 ]: In contrast , a Vhs mutant had effects that were indistinguishable from wild-type HSV-1 .
Score: 1.00
Journal:
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub1036854
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 8, subscore: 1.00 ]: Only in the case of rice straw higher doses of calcium-cyanamide had a positive effect .
Score: 1.00
Journal:
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub1037181
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: The third dealt with the effect of the degree of ripening of a compost , expressed by age and C/N ratio , on its dehydrogenase activity , and production of CO2 .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Pharmacol . Res .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10378987
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: We studied the effect of the methanol extract of Oryza sativa L subsp . hsien Ting ( OSHT ) on anaphylaxis .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Plant Mol . Biol .
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10380802
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 5, subscore: 1.00 ]: Sequence analysis of both genes showed that ATS1 is similar to the rice EFA27 gene and that ATS3 is unique .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Int . J Cancer
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10389747
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 8, subscore: 1.00 ]: While the present data are inconsistent with a major effect of tobacco or alcohol , a moderate association between these factors and small bowel cancer may have been obscured by the play of chance .
Score: 1.00
Journal: Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10396868
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 1, subscore: 1.00 ]: To evaluate chronic immune effects of polychlorinated biphenyl ( PCB ) , serum immunoglobulin concentrations and autoantibodies were studied in 79 patients with Yusho in 1997 .
Score: 2.00
Journal: Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi
Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub10396872
Matching Sentences:
[ Sen. 4, subscore: 1.00 ]: Hemin did not show any significant effect on the inhibition of absorption of dioxins .
[ Sen. 7, subscore: 1.00 ]: Hemin did not show any significant effect on the inhibition of re-absorption of dioxins .
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